摘要
贸易调整援助是美国贸易法授予行政当局的六项贸易救济措施之一,其目的旨在为促进进口竞争产业生产要素的有效流动、合理配置和充分就业提供支持,以缓和此类要素的贸易保护主义压力。因此,这是一项立足国内自身调整而非对进口产品实施限制的亲贸易政策。该制度自1960年代正式建立至今,尽管存在争议,但整体呈不断完善和扩张态势,美国官方和学界对之始终予以高度关注。本文认为,尽管该制度是发达国家应对进口冲击的国内调整措施,但其实践与经验对作为出口大国的中国在外部需求波动敏感产业的调整中同样值得借鉴。
Trade adjustment assistance is one of the six administrative trade remedy measures under the U.S.trade law.It is intended to provide support for promoting the effective flow and rational allocation of economic resources,and full employment in import competing sectors,so as to mitigate protectionist pressures from those sectors.Therefore,it is a pro-trade policy,aiming at domestic adjustment rather than import restriction.Since establishment in 1960s,though there being controversy,the rules has been improving and expanding and has been the focus of government and scholars' attention.Though it is a domestic adjustment measure responding to import shock in a developed country,its practice and experience are of great significance to the adjustment of foreign demand sensitive sectors in China.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期38-44,共7页
World Economy Studies
