摘要
目的探讨中性粒细胞弹力蛋白酶(NE)诱导气道黏液高分泌的上游信号调节机制。方法体外培养人气道BEAS-2B上皮细胞,将细胞分为空白对照组(不加任何刺激)、NE组(NE刺激)、NE+PP2组(NE刺激合并c—src抑制剂PP2)、NE+c—src siRNA组(NE刺激合并c—src siRNA)、NE+Nox1 siRNA组[NE刺激合并NADPH氧化酶1(Nox1)siRNA]、阴性siRNA对照组(加入阴性对照siRNA)及NE+阴性siRNA组(NE刺激合并阴性对照siRNA)为干预条件。检测干预前后各组细胞中活性氧含量、Nox1蛋白含量、黏蛋白5AC的蛋白及mRNA水平。用四甲基偶氮唑盐法测定各组细胞活性;活性氧试剂盒测定活性氧相对含量;逆转录PCR法检测各组黏蛋白5AC mRNA水平;ELISA法分析细胞黏蛋白5AC的蛋白相对含量;Western blot法检测Nox1蛋白及c—src蛋白的相对含量。结果NE组细胞中Nox1蛋白相对含量为0.88±0.12,高于空白对照组的0.32±0.09(t=9.12,P=0.003);活性氧相对含量为0.76±-0.09,高于空白对照组的0.18±0.02(t=9.44,P=0.003);黏蛋白5AC蛋白相对含量为0.82±0.09,基因转录水平为0.77±0.05,均高于空白对照组(分别为0.21±0.11和0.18±0.08,t值分别为7.75和6.13,P值分别为0.004和0.006)。NE+c—src siRNA组细胞的Nox1蛋白相对含量(0.39±0.08)、活性氧相对含量(0.29±0.05)均低于NE组(t值分别为5.43和5.60,均P=0.007);黏蛋白5AC蛋白相对含量(0.38±0.09)及mRNA水平(0.41±0.04)低于NE组(t值分别为5.28和4.09,P值分别为0.008和0.034)。NE+PP2组活性氧相对含量为0.41±0.11,Nox1蛋白相对含量为0.44±0.05,黏蛋白5AC蛋白及mRNA水平分别为0.48±0.08和0.46±0.07,均低于NE组(均P〈0.05)。NE+Nox1 siRNA组中活性氧相对含量(0.19±0.06)、黏蛋白5AC蛋白相对含量(0.31±0.05)及mRNA水平(0.32±0.06)也低于NE组(均P〈0.05)。结论c—src/Nox1参与了,NE诱导的活性氧活化,是气道上皮细胞黏蛋白5AC合成及分泌的上游信号调节因子。
Objective To explore the upper signaling pathway in neutrophil elastase(NE)-induced mucinSAC(MUCSAC) production in human BEAS-2B airway epithelial cells. Methods The BEAS-2B airway epithelial cells were cultured and divided into 7 groups: negative control group, NE stimulation group, negative siRNA control group treated with or without NE, NADPH oxidase 1 ( Nox1 ) siRNA group treated with NE, c-src siRNA group treated with NE, and c-src specific inhibitor PP2 group treated NE. The relative content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was assayed with a special kit. The levels of MUCSAC protein in culture medium, Nox1 protein, phosphoraiyted c-src (p-c-src) kinase and MUCSAC mRNA in culture cells were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot, and RT-PCR, respectively. Results There was an obvious increase of ROS production (0. 76 ± 0. 09) in cells exposed to NE, with elevation of Nox1 protein (0. 88 0. 12) and MUCSAC protein production (0. 82 ± 0. 09) and mRNA expression (0. 77 ±0. 05 ), all had significant differences when compared with normal control group, t = 6. 13-9.44, P 〈 0. 01. Noxl siRNA inhibited ROS activity ( 0. 19 ± 0. 06 ), reduced MUC5AC protein (0. 31 ±0. 05) and mRNA level (0. 32 ±0. 06), compared with single NE-stimulated group, P 〈0. 01. c- src siRNA and PP2 also showed the same effects, both of them decreased the NE-induced high activity of ROS, was 0. 29 ±0. 05, and 0. 41 ±0. 11, respectively, the MUC5AC protein in the c-sre siRNA group and PP2 group were 0. 38 ±0. 09 and 0.48 -+0.08, MUCSAC mRNA level were 0. 41 +0. 04 and O. 46 -+0. 07, the Noxl protein were 0. 39 -+ 0. 08 and 0. 44 + 0. 05, all P 〈 0. 05, compared with single NE-treated group. Conclusion C-sre/Noxl/ROS transduction cascade may be upper signal regulators in NE-mediated MUCSAC expression in BEAS-2B cells.
出处
《中华结核和呼吸杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期46-50,共5页
Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770951)