摘要
语音学和方言学领域要加强关于发声态的研究。不同的发声态会形成不同的声域,不同声域中的声调性质有很大的不同,具有不可比性。这个时候使用传统的声调标写方式就会遇到困难。湖南岳阳话中的假声是具有语言学意义的一种发声态,它涉及阴去、次阴去、阴入三个调类。假声常有张声变体。岳阳话的声调描写应区分为两个声域:中声域和高声域。中声域由常态发声定义,高声域由假声/张声定义。此外,本文还注意到湘语中普遍存在高域调。
In recent years more and more attentions in phonetics and dialectology have been paid to the study of phonation types.Difference phonation modes can be used to define registers and even tone categories.Tones in different registers are incomparable cross languages.In light of this,the traditional five-level descriptive framework should be modified and extended into a new multi-register and four-level tonal (MRFL) model.The falsetto voice in the Yueyang dialect of Hunan Province provides a piece of evidence to the MRFL model.There are eight tone categories in Yueyang,three of which,Yinqu,Ciyinqu and Yinru,are produced with a falsetto mode,with a phonetic variant of tense voice.The eight tones of Yueyang,therefore,should be arranged into two registers:Register M for the model voiced tones and Register H for the falsetto voiced tones.Furthermore,it is found that the High Register is common in Xiang dialects.
出处
《当代语言学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期24-32,93-94,共9页
Contemporary Linguistics
基金
香港研究资助局General Research Fund(HKUST644509)
香港科技大学DAG(S08/09.HSS07)资助
2009年教育部青年课题"湖南方言实验语音学研究"的成果之一
关键词
发声态
假声
岳阳话
声域
声调
张声
phonation modes,falsetto voice,Yueyang dialect,register,tone,tense voice
