摘要
尽管中国与欧盟之间建立了"全面战略伙伴关系",但近些年双方关系的发展却不太顺利。究其原因,很大程度上缘于双方战略期待落空。欧盟对华政策以"建设性接触"为代表,其根本含义是要按欧盟的形象"改造"中国。当欧盟发现中国没有按他们的愿望变化时,希望就变成了失望,一系列触动中国根本利益的事情就出现了。其实,欧盟对华政策的前提有很大问题,因为欧盟本身的"缺陷"使它的期待根本无法实现。中国虽然仍把欧盟当作重要的合作伙伴,但中欧之间的矛盾会更加突出。这是因为随着中国的崛起,中国在世界上会有更多的利益,更多的诉求,与欧盟的摩擦会增加;中国的产业升级会形成与欧盟优势产业的竞争,商业纠纷会更加频繁;中国模式的吸引力会让欧盟感到威胁,等等。如果双方意识到期待与现实之间的差距,更加理性、务实地去处理中欧关系,在全球问题上协调立场,争取一致,寻求共同的战略利益契合点,而不是想去"改造"对方,中欧关系才会更加"正常"地发展。
The twists and turns in the relations between China and the EU in recent years can be attributed to failed strategic expectations by both sides towards each other.When the EU found that China was not on the track of change as they wished,its disappointment led to a series of events which touched upon China's fundamental interests.In addition,the premise on which the EU formulates its China policy consists of enormous problems,which is due to the 'flaws' in its decision-making mechanism.This makes the EU's expectations come to nothing.In the future,though China will still regard the EU as one of its most important partners,conflicts between both sides will become more obvious thanks to a wide range of reasons.Only if both sides recognize the disparities between reality and expectations and handle bilateral relations more rationally and pragmatically instead of striving to 'transform' the other,can China-Europe relations be developed more 'normally'.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期68-76,共9页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
