摘要
目的:了解我市药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点及ADR/ADE报告中存在的问题,促进临床合理用药,提高ADR监测工作质量。方法:利用Excel软件对收集的ADR/ADE报告病例的性别、年龄、涉及的药品种类、ADR临床表现、报告人职业等进行分类统计。结果:由抗微生物药物和注射途径给药引起的ADR/ADE所占比例最高,损伤的器官/系统以皮肤及其附件最为常见,报告质量、数量需提高。结论:应进一步加强ADR监测和宣传工作,减少或避免ADR/ADE的发生。
Objective： To investigate the features of adverse drug reactions （ADRs） and existing problems in ADR/ADE reports in our city in order to promote the rationality of clinical drug use and to improve the quality of ADR monitoring work. Method： Excel software was used to sort and sum the patients＇sex and age, drug category, clinical manifestations of ADR and reporters profession of the collected ADR report cases. Result： The proportion induced by the antibacterials and injection drugs was the highest, cutis and its accessories were the commonest in the damaged organs/systems; therefore, the improvement in quality and quantity of ADR/ADE reports was required. Conclusion： ADR monitoring and communication should be more strengthened to decrease or avoid the ocurrenee of ADR cases.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2010年第1期30-33,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
监测
分析
Adverse drug reaction
Case report
Monitoring
Analysis
