摘要
目的调查大理市吸毒人员相关行为学及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法采用现场调查和血液检测的方法对戒毒所吸毒人员的基本情况、吸毒行为和血清HIV抗体进行监测。结果在618例吸毒人员中检出244例HIV感染者,检出率为39.48%,吸毒人员静脉吸毒和共用注射器比率分别63.75%和34.50%。结论共用注射器是是吸毒人员感染HIV的主要原因,吸毒者有共用注射器和多性伴双重高危行为,应采取有效措施对该类人群进行相关危险行为的干预。
Objective This survey tried to comprehend the status of HIV infection among drug users in Dali City by monitoring in order to provide the basis for implementing preventive and therapeutic countermeasures. Methods Basic condition, behavior and antibodies in serum samples of drugs users from rehabilitation centers were monitored by on - site survey and serological tests. Results In 2005, 244 cases of HIV infection were detected in 618 drug users with a detection rate of 39.48%, and rates of venous injection and sharing syringes among drug users were 63.75% and 34.50% respectively. Conclusion Sharing needles and syringes were considered to be the primary cause for HIV infection among drug addicts, and the presence of high - risk behaviors such as sharing syringes and multiple sexual partners in this population were highest risk factors for the infection. Effective preventive measures and interventions should be carried out to solve related risky behaviors in this populaton.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2010年第2期117-119,共3页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
吸毒人员
HIV感染
行为干预
Drug users
People with HIV infection
Behavioral intervention
