3Enright PL, McBurnie MA, Bittner V, et al. The 6-min walk test : a quick measure of functional status, in elderly adults [ J ]. Chest, 2003,123 ( 2 ) : 387-398.
4Tskigawa N, Tada A, Soda R, et al. Distance and oxygen desaturation in 6 min walk test predict prognosis in COPD patients [ J ]. Respir Med,2007,101 ( 1 ) :561-567.
2Enright PL, McBurnie MA, Bitmer V, et al. The 6 - min walk test : a quick measure of functional status in elderly adults [ J ]. Chest, 2003, 123(2) :387-398.
3Takigawa N, Tada A, Soda R, et al. Distance and oxygen desaturation in 6min walk test predict prognosis in COPD patients[J ]. Respir Med, 2007,101(3) :561-567.
5Polk TM, Schwab CW. Metabolic and nutritional support of the enterocutaneous fistula patient:a three-phase approach. [ J ]. World J Surg,2012,36(3) :524 -533.
6Lloyd DA, Gabe SM, Windsor AC. Nutrition and management of enterocutaneous fistula[ J]. Br J Surg,2006,93 ( 9 ) : 1045 - 1055.
7Singh B, Haffejee AA, Allopi L, et al. Surgery for high-output small bowel enterocutaneous fistula: a 30-year experience [ J ]. Int Surg, 2009,94 ( 3 ) :262 - 268.
8李梦樱.外科护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.60.
9吉群.肠瘘的外科治疗.中外健康文摘,2012,9(19):141.142.
10Kalfarentzos FE, Karavias DD, Karatzas TM, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis. J Am Coil Nutr, 1991,10 (2) :156-162.