摘要
较高的心理应激水平及不良心理卫生状况与成人吸烟相关联已见于报道，文中对这一关系在青少年吸烟者中是否存在作一探讨。作者选取经常吸烟的中专男生及非吸烟者各241人为研究对象，运用社会经历量表（SEC），症状自评量表（SCL－90）进行评定。结果表明，吸烟青少年消极社会经历评分高而积极社会经历评分低，吸烟者心理健康不良呈多方面，包括躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等症状显著高于对照组。结果提示，吸烟青少年心理应激水平高、心理健康水平低，在劝阻青少年吸烟教育过程中要关注情感因素。
The correlations between level of psychological stress,mental concomitants and cigarette smoking were studied in 241 male regular smokers and 241 non-smokers in a polytechnical school.All subjects completed Social Experience Checklist(SEC) and symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).The results showed that smokers had lower scores in positive social experience and higher scores in negative social experience.The total scale scores in SCL-90 and seven factor scores were significantly higher for smokers than for controls .It is suggested that adolesoent smokers might have higher psychological stress level and lower mental health level,and effective school smoking prevention program should focus on adolescents'emotional needs.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
1998年第6期442-443,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
应激
心理卫生
青少年
Smoking Stress Mental health Adolescent
