摘要
上世纪前二十年,关于哲学与逻辑的关系,人们有着一种普遍的观点,即人们认为逻辑是由自身发展而来,不是由形而上学发展而来,并且形而上学奠基于逻辑的观点。这种观点的理由是:一切科学(包括形而上学在内意义上的科学)思想,都利用了思想的一般形式规则。在思想的实行过程中,思想规则的使用是绝对必要的,人们由思想规则的使用对一切科学的必要性,推导出逻辑作为思想规则的科学同样也可适用于一切科学(包括哲学),最终人们得出结论逻辑是所有科学的前提条件。海德格尔认为人们的这种观念是一种偏见,对这种偏见的根据进行了驳斥,并且通过对哲学奠基于逻辑的观念的反驳,提出了逻辑应奠基于哲学的主张。
Over the first two decades of the last century, people hold a general point of view on the relationship between philosophy and logic, that is, the logic is self-developed instead of metaphysical, which lays the metaphysics. The point of view originated the reason that all scientific thought obeyed the rule of its form. In the process of implementing thought, it is ahsotutely necessary to use this rule. By accepting the rule of form, people reached to a conclusion, that is, logic is a prerequisite for all disciplines. Heidegger considered this point of view as a prejudice and he put forward the idea ： the logic is the foundation of philosophy.
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2009年第10期17-20,共4页
Journal of Yibin University
关键词
哲学
逻辑
奠基
观念
philosophy
logic
foundation
view
