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对外开放与中国29省市间收入差距:1985~2007年 被引量:15

Opening-up and Regional Income Gaps in China:An Empirical Analysis based on the Data from 1985 to 2007
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摘要 本文利用1985~2007年期间的省际数据,针对对外开放与地区间收入差距之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明:在影响地区间收入差距的3个因素中,出口差距的作用最大,进口差距的作用其次,外资差距的作用最小;出口差距对地区间收入差距具有显著的、持久的"正向"促进作用,出口差距对收入差距的贡献率最大,贡献率在20%~64.2%之间;进口差距对地区间收入差距具有显著的、持久的"反向"促进作用,进口差距对出口差距的贡献率基本保持在5%~8%之间;外资差距对地区间收入差距具有微小的"反向"促进作用,外资差距对收入差距的贡献率一直小于2%。因此,中国政府要想缩小地区间收入差距,就要高度重视缩小地区间出口差距。 This paper analyzes the relationship between the opening-up and regional income gaps in China with some methods,such as standard deviation,impulse response function and variance decomposition.We find that the function of export gap is the biggest,positive and distinct for a long time.The function of import gap is secondary,negative and distinct for a long time.The function of FDI gap is the smallest,negative and tiny.So China's administration should reduce the export gaps among regions in order to reduce the income gaps.
作者 魏浩
出处 《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第11期3-7,共5页 World Economy Studies
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目<外贸顺差问题研究>(08AJY004)的阶段性研究成果
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