摘要
目的对青少年儿童屈光状态的临床分析,探讨儿童青少年的视觉发育规律。治疗成功的基础是早发现和预防。方法除去屈光不正以外的其他眼疾的情况下,在麻痹睫状肌后进行视网膜检影验光。对屈光结果进行统计分析。结果在1360眼中,近视眼680只,远视眼562只,近视眼和远视眼所占的比例分别是49.98%和41.34%。其中混合散光占7.72%,正视眼占0.96%。年龄与屈光不正度数之间进行统计学分析有显著差异(P<0.01),随年龄增长,近视屈光度增加,远视屈光度减少。结论在激烈竞争的社会条件下,儿童随年龄的增长,近视和近视散光的发生率有明显增加的趋势。远视度数则逐渐减少。
Objective To compare children myopia and to analyse myopia prevaience. Methods The refraction status were determined with retinoscopy after tropicamide cycloplegia. Results The results of statistics showed that in 1360 eyes, 680 eyes （49.98%） wore myopia, 562 eyes （41.34%） wore hypermetropia, 7.72% eyes wore mixed astigmatism, 0.96% eyes wore emmetropia. The degree of myopia increased with the age increase. The degree of hypermetropia decreased with the increase of age. （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The degree of myopia increased with the age increase. The degree of hypermetropia decreased with the increase of age.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2009年第10期105-107,共3页
Journal of Medical Research
