摘要
①目的探讨鄂南农村HIV/AIDS感染途径与传播方式,以指导防治工作。②方法对经过WB法确认的HIV/AID逐例进行个案调查,详细询问婚姻状况、婚外性行为史及性伴数、有偿供血史、受血史。对HIV确认阳性者的配偶、子女全部采血,免费检测HIV抗体。③结果全市累计报告HIV/AIDS 51例,其中外地4例,本市47例。在47例感染者中,男24例,女23例,最大年龄62岁,最小18岁,20-49岁占87.23%;已婚30例,占63.83%;具有初中文化程度占65.95%;农民占72.34%;经性途径传播占78.72%、经血液途径占19.15%,不详占2.13%。④结论鄂南农村HIV/AIDS的传播方式以性接触传播为主。传染源主要是外出打工者,患者在外地感染后,将HIV传给其配偶和其他的性伴,目前尚未发现母婴传播。
Objetiv To explore the path of infection and the way spreading about HIV/AIDS in the rural area in Hubei province south,to guide the prevention and cure.Methods The patients with HIV/AIDS diagnosed by WB method were inquired,including the marital status,the sexual behavior history outside the wedlock,sex companion numbers,offering blood history and transfusion history.Blood was collected in the spouse,sons and daughters of the positive HIV cases to examine the antibody.Results The total number of HIV/AIDS was 51 cases in whole city,of which 4 case were outside city and 47 cases were in the city.In 47 infection cases,male was 24 cases and female 23 cases,the biggest age was 62 years old,minimum 18 years old,20 to 49 years old cases had 87.23%;30 married cases had 63.83%;the cultural degree of the junior high school had 65.95%;the occupation of peasants had 72.34%;dissemination path by sex had 78.72%,by the blood way 19.15%,unknown 2.13%.Conclusion The dissemination path of the rural area in south of Hubei province about HIV/AIDS was main sexual dissemination.The people who went out to work were main the infection source,who were infected by HIV outside and passed HIV to the spouses and sex companions,but female baby＇s dissemination was still discovered currently.
出处
《华北煤炭医学院学报》
2009年第6期796-797,共2页
Journal of North China Coal Medical College
关键词
农村
HIV/AIDS
传播方式
Rural area in south of Hubei province south.HIV/AIDS.Way of spreading
