摘要
埃及与阿拉伯世界的个性和共性并存的微妙关系,导致埃及的外交政策长期受到阿拉伯民族主义与埃及民族主义两种相矛盾的意识形态的掣肘,从而直接影响埃及的对外关系格局。自纳赛尔上台以来,埃及对外关系大致经历了从不切实际的理想主义到过于赤裸的现实主义,进而到灵活、温和的务实主义三个不同的时期。其中,民族主义无疑是影响埃及对外关系的一个重大因素。在处理埃及利益与阿拉伯利益的关系问题上,纳赛尔过度强调了阿拉伯的责任和统一的义务,萨达特则过于忽视了阿拉伯利益,而穆巴拉克则有效地维持了二者的平衡,这也是穆巴拉克时期埃及外交政策的最成功之处。穆巴拉克通过积极推行全方位"平衡外交"策略,增大了埃及外交的回旋余地,提高了埃及的国际影响力,使其综合国力中的"外交力因素"得到充分延伸,从而使埃及对外关系呈现出一片可喜的景象。
Due to the coexisting relationship of individuality and commonality between Egypt and the Arab world, the contradictory Egyptian nationalism and Arab nationalism have been constraining Egypt＇s foreign policy for a long time. Since Nasser came topower, Egypt＇s foreign relations have experienced from unpractical idealism to blatant realism, and finally to flexible and moderate pragmatism. Undoubtedly, nationalism plays an important part in it. While Nasser put too much emphasis on the responsibility and unification of the Arab world and Sadat took an otherwise blind eye to it, Mubarak effectively keep the balance between the interests of Egypt and the Arab world. The overall balanced foreign policy Mubarak actively pursued not only expands Egypt＇s diplomatic maneuvering room, but also increases Egypt＇s diplomatic influence in the world.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期11-18,共8页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
西北大学研究生自主创新资助项目(项目号为:08YZZ21)的成果
