摘要
目的了解空巢离退休干部抑郁症与A型行为模式的发生情况及相关因素。方法采用老年抑郁量表对锦州市城区空巢离退休干部进行调查,同时让他们做"A型行为问卷",分别统计心身疾病种类和数量,并统计A型行为量表分值。结果184名离退休干部中有43人出现不同程度的抑郁症状,172名离退休干部中有41人属A型行为模式,几种常见的心身疾病如高血压、冠心病、心律失常等都与A型行为模式有关,其中与敌意性显著相关。结论空巢离退休干部的抑郁症状发生率较高,影响因素复杂,家庭和社会对其精神生活应予以关注,改善行为模式对心身疾病的一级预防亦是有意义的措施。
Objective To understand the situation and related factors of depression of retired cadres with empty nest syndrome and A pattern of behavior. Methods Having an investigation to the retired cadres with empty nest in Jinzhou with the form of depression of elderly citizens. Results 53 people appeared different levels of depressive symptoms in 184 retired cadres,and 41 people appeared A pattern of behavior in 172 retired cadres. Some common psychosomatic diseases are related with A pattern of behavior such as hypertension,coronary heart disease,arrhythmia and so on. A pattern of behavior is significantly related to hostile. Conclusion The incidence of depressive symptoms of empty nest retired cadres is high. And the influencing factors are also complex. Their families and the community should be concerned about their spiritual life. Correct behavior patterns to improve the level of psychosomatic disease prevention is also a meaningful measure.
出处
《中国老年保健医学》
2009年第5期65-66,共2页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
