摘要
目的:了解江苏省妇女妊娠期间婚育状况,接触有毒有害物质、患病、孕期保健以及妊娠结局情况。方法:采用结构式问卷对江苏省苏南,苏中、苏北13个市的19个区(县)110个乡镇/街道26 803例中期妊娠孕妇进行一般情况、婚育、疾病史、孕期保健情况调查。数据用SAS 9.0统计软件包统计分析。结果:城区和乡镇在接触有毒有害物质、孕期服用叶酸等方面有统计学差异(P<0.01),与出现的异常妊娠结果相一致。结论:妇女妊娠期间注意补充蔬菜、水果、服用叶酸和福施福等多种微量元素可以减少异常妊娠的发生。
Objective：To understand the marriage and fertility status,contact history of toxic and harmful substances,history of disease,antenatal care and pregnant outcomes of women in Jiangsu.Methods：The general conditions,marriage and childbearing history,history of disease and antenatal care status of 26 803 pregnant women during the second trimester from 110 villages/streets of 19 districts of 13 cities in Jiangsu were surveyed by a questionnaire,then the data were analyzed by SAS software 9.0.Results：There was significant difference in contact history of toxic and harmful substances,folic acid supplement during pregnancy between urban women and rural women（P〈0.01）,which were in accord with abnormal pregnant outcomes.Conclusion：Supplement of vegetables,fruits,folic acid and trace element during pregnancy may decrease the incidence of abnormal pregnancy.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第30期4249-4252,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
江苏省出生缺陷干预工程资助项目〔JS2003-02)〕
江苏省科技厅自然科学基金项目〔BK2008501〕
关键词
孕期保健
妊娠结局
健康教育
出生缺陷
Antenatal care
Pregnant outcomes
Health education
Birth defect
