摘要
《诗经·商颂》与《诗经·大雅》中带有史诗因素的祭祀祖先的诗歌,集中体现了商、周部族对自己始祖的歌颂,以及对人类自身价值的发现和尊重,反映了这一时期人们主体意识的进一步提高——由自然主体转变为社会主体,有了明确的"类"意识。但这种意识是是群体的,因为,这时的个人还没有能力离开集体独立生存,也就不可能产生个体意识。
The Book of the Songs consists of three sections, which respectively refers to ballads, festal songs sung at court during banquets and entertainment of vips, and songs in praise of imperial ancestors sung on sacrificial occasions. Among them, Odes or Eulogies and Ceremonial or Court Music are songs on sacrificial occasions taking the form of poetry and the fea- ture of epics. They sing the praises of the forefathers in the Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty in ancient China, express the re- spect for human value and reflect individual consciousness - raising during that period. Consciousness raising or enhancement refers to a process during which an individual changing from a natural subject to a social subject, with the appearance of aware- ness of category. However, the categorical awareness is collective and belongs to a group, because＂ during that ancient period, an individual doesn＇t have the capacity of separating form a collective group to gain an existence as an autonomous subject. Consequently, it is unlikely for the awareness of individuals to emerge.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期35-38,共4页
Qilu Journal
关键词
《诗经》
祖先崇拜
主体
类意识
The Book of the Song
worship for ancestors
awareness of individuals as subjects
awareness of category
