摘要
明末清初,士人作为思想前沿的一个群体,对明王朝的衰亡和清王朝的崛起各自表现出了不同的反应,具有鲜明的时代特色。士人的忧患意识在此时期有的表现出了对明亡的担忧,以直言极谏或者领兵抵抗的方式体现出来;有的明哲保身,以隐居或潜身学问的方式避世;更有的士人改变了自己的立场,为新崛起的清王朝服务。各种表现的原因:一有传统忠君观念的影响,二有个体意识的觉醒,值得探讨。
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty,the scholar had different affection.The affection had bright characteristics.Some of them worried the destiny of the Ming dynasty,some of them had more worry about their own lives and spent more time in studying,and some of them changed their standpoint to serve the Qing dynasty.One of the reason was due to royalism,and the other was the awakeness of the individualism.
出处
《南阳理工学院学报》
2010年第3期45-48,共4页
Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology
基金
北京市教委社科项目(SM200911417002)
关键词
士人
忧患意识
个体意识
The scholar
The awareness of urgency
The awareness of individualism
