摘要
政策干预主要体现在政策执行过程中,其受外部环境和内部环境的影响。卫生政策实施的外部环境包括自然环境和社会环境,内部条件包括政策本身、政策执行主体、政策执行客体和政策执行资源,对政策效果进行评价时除了要考虑这些环境因素外,还应该考虑科研研究的局限。系统综述评价一个卫生政策干预措施的效果方法:首先,应该判断政策措施有效还是无效;其次,应该判断政策干预措施与什么相比是有效的;第三,应该判断政策干预措施对谁有效;第四,判断政策干预措施效果的大小。
Most of the interventions are mainly embodied in the process of the implementation in health policy, which were affected by both external and internal environment. External environment include natural and social environments, internal conditions include the contents of health policy, the department who has the responsibility to implement the policy and resources needed. How to evaluate the effectiveness of the health policy has to consider all the environment above, the limitation of the research should be taken into account. The method： Firstly, to estimate whether the policy is effective; Secondly, to estimate which is the comparative participants; Thirdly, to estimate who is the beneficiaries; Forth, to estimate the degree of the effectiveness.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2009年第10期14-16,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
系统综述
卫生政策
干预
效果评价
systematic review
health policy
intervention
evaluate the effectiveness
