摘要
目的探讨胆红素脑病相关性脑瘫的临床及MRI特点。方法对35例胆红素脑病导致的脑瘫病例进行回顾性分析。结果27例于新生儿期后出现不明原因的过度哭闹、头后仰、角弓反张、身体扭转等早期神经症状表现,于呼吸道感染、腹泻等疾病状况后加重;突出的神经运动特点为非对称性紧张性颈反射、紧张性迷路反射和侧弯反射长时间残存,肌张力及姿势不稳定、不对称;粗大运动功能分级水平:Ⅰ级1例,Ⅱ级3例,Ⅲ级4例,Ⅳ级5例,Ⅴ级22例(其中15例年龄小于18个月);29例行脑MRI检查,异常25例,其中22例为典型的双侧苍白球对称性长T2信号。结论胆红素脑病引起不随意运动型脑瘫临床症状和脑MRI表现均有其特征。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） finding of cerebral palsy in children with bilirubin-encephalopathy. Methods 35 cerebral palsied children with a history of bilirubin-encephalopathy were retrospectively studied. Results 27 cases appeared some early symptoms of the nervous system, including excessive crying without any reason, hypsokinesis, body torquing, opisthotonos, which usually were aggravated by respiratory infection, fever, diarrhea, etc. The marked neuromotor characteristics included the instability and asymmetry of muscle tension and posture, the remaining of some primitive reflexs. According to the Gross Motor Function Classification, there was 1 case with I grade, 3 with II, 4 with III, 5 with IV, and 22 with V （of which 15 cases were younger than 18 months）. 29 cases accepted MRI, and 25 cases appeared abnormal, of which 22 showed typically high T2 signal in the bilateral globus pallidus. Conclusion The clinical and brain MRI findings of dyskinetic cerebral palsy associated with bilirubin-encephalopathy are characteristic and can be recognized easily.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2009年第9期823-824,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
