摘要
语言结构的重要特性之一是结构和边界的互为依存性。系统论思想表明,结构必须依赖边界定义;哲学研究表明事物是结构—边界统一体;格式塔心理学强调结构是完整的,有完型必有边界,两者不可分割;认知语言学的"界"理论揭示了结构—边界的确立过程在语言结构识解中的作用;对语言事实的观察也表明,结构—边界现象在语言表达式的构建过程中是不可或缺的。结构—边界统一体是语言结构的本体特征,这是人类认知特征在语言组织中的体现。对语言构式的研究不能忽略结构—边界统一体的建立过程。
One of the important features of linguistic structure is the dependency of boundary upon its structure. Systematic studies show that a structure should be definucture-ed by its boundary. Philosophers universally hold that the structure and boundary is a united whole. Gestalt psychology emphasizes the wholeness of things, therefore, the boundary is indispensable for any structure. Cognitive linguistics finds that bounding is necessary in the construal of linguistic structure. Linguistic facts also manifests the role of the boundary establishment in the production of linguistic structure. Structure-boundary unity is ontological for linguistic structure and this ontological attribute of linguistic should not be ignored in studies on linguistic constructions and linguistic organization.
出处
《外国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期9-14,共6页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
结构-边界统一体
语言结构
认知规律
本体特征
linguistic structure
structure-boundary unity
human cognition
ontological attribute
