摘要
目的分析新兵集训期间训练伤的发病特点,为训练伤的防治提供指导。方法用分层随机整群的抽样方法选取武警某部2000年新兵作为研究对象,分析其训练伤发生的时间趋势、伤类构成及其影响因素。用Epilnfo 6.0录入数据,SPSS 11.0软件分析数据。训练伤分类参照《中国人民解放军军事训练伤诊断分类标准》。结果新兵集训期间训练伤发生率为1.35‰。过劳性损伤发生率为0.28‰,其中创伤性关节炎占39.19%;急性损伤发生率为1.06‰,其中关节扭伤占其51.82%。开训后第6周出现训练伤发生高峰(2.86‰)。华东、华北、华中和东北4个地区来源的新兵中训练伤的发生率不同(χ2=9.998,P=0.019),城市新兵训练伤的发生率(1.11‰)低于农村新兵(1.43‰,χ2=5.945,P=0.015)。结论在集训前两周要特别重视新兵适应训练;训练科目的安排要循序渐进;重视农村新兵的身体协调性训练。
Objective To analyze the incidence of training-related injuries in Armed Police recruits during training period. Methods Stratified random clustered sampling method was used in the present study, data were inputted using EpiInfo 6.0 and analyzed by SPSS 11.0. Training-related injuries were classified with reference to the definition of ＂Military Training Injury Diagnosis Standard, Prevention and Cure Principle＂. Results The overall incidence of training-related injuries was 1.35‰, including excessive fatigue injuries （0. 28‰） and acute injuries （1. 06‰）. Among excessive fatigue injuries, traumatic arthritis accounted for 39. 19%, while joint sprain accounted for 51.82% among acute injuries. The incidence of training-related injuries reached the peak value at the sixth week （2. 86‰）. There existed significantly different incidences of training-related injuries among the recruits originated from different areas of China -- Northern China, Middle China, Eastern China and Northeastern China （x^2=9. 998, P=0. 019）. The incidence of training related injuries was lower in the recruits from cities （1.11‰） than those from rural areas （1.43‰） （x^2=5. 945, P=0. 015）. Conclusions Special attentions should be paid to the recruits during the first two weeks of training. The training subjects should proceed in an orderly and gradual way. Physical coordination should be emphasized in training for the recruits from rural areas.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第9期1131-1133,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
武警医学院院级重大项目资助课题(wjz2007-4)
武警医学院博士启动项目(wbs200805)
关键词
军事人员
军队卫生
流行病学方法
military personnel
military hygiene
epidemiologic methods
