摘要
目的:查明我军基础训练中过劳性损伤的发病情况及分布特征.方法:采用整群抽样的方法,于1997年1～3月对某步兵团参加该年度基础训练的638名新兵进行前瞻性研究.结果:过劳性损伤的累积发生率为35.1%,占总伤率(47.3%)的74.2%,第7,8,9三周为损伤高峰,损伤部位依次为小腿、足/踝、膝等,致伤课目主要为5km越野跑及障碍.应力性骨折的发生率为27.4%,占过劳性损伤的78.1%.结论:过劳性损伤占新兵基础训练中军训伤的74.2%,其防治应针对应力性骨折等下肢损伤,短期内不应过快增加运动量,训练应遵循由浅入深、循序渐进的原则,以减少部队过劳性损伤的发生.
To investigate the incidence and risk factors of overuse injuries in military recruits. Methods: Six hundred and thirty-eight recruits during basic training sampled in regiment were followed up as a cohort . Results: There were 47, 3% recruits injured, of which 74. 2% were overuse injuries. Peak time of injuries was the 7th, 8th, 9th weeks . Injured sites were mainly located in lower leg. foot/ankle and knee. The main curricula causing injuries were 5 km running and 400 m barrier. The incidence of stress fracture was 27. 4% , which was 78. 1 % of overuse injuries. Conclusion: Prevention of overuse injuries should focus on controlling lower leg injuries, such as stress fracture, and the load of training should be increased gradually.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
1998年第2期186-188,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
基金
全军95攻关课题资助项目 96L048
关键词
过劳性损伤
训练损伤
新兵
前瞻性研究
overuse injury training injury recruits prospective study
