摘要
分散剂是处理海上溢油的主要手段之一，它包含的化学成分能减少溢油和水之间的表面张力，对油膜产生破碎和分散作用，进而使油进入水体中形成水包油乳状液，加速了油膜在海上的扩散和风化过程。为进一步研制和应用该产品，本文详细叙述了分散剂的扩散机理、发展历史、组成及应用，并对已研制的消油剂产品性能、应用特点等进行阐述。
Dispersants are one of the major way to treat spilled oil at sea. It contains the chemicalcompositions which reduce the surface tension between oil and water and therefore result in thebreakup and dispersal of the slick into the water column as an oil-in-water emulsion. The use ofthe chemical dispersants accelerate the spreading and weathersing process at sea. In this paper thedispersion mechanism, developmental history, composition and application of the dispesants are elaborated for the further application and development. Characteristics and application for developmented dispesants are introduced.
出处
《海洋环境科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第3期76-79,共4页
Marine Environmental Science
基金
国家"九五"攻关项目!96-922-01-03
