摘要
目的探索成人支气管哮喘的危险因素。方法采用成组设计的病例对照流行病学研究方法对122例支气管哮喘患者与205例社区对照人群进行危险因素的相关问卷调查,资料处理采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析。结果单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果均显示,职业接触粉尘或有害气体、住房装修、父母有哮喘家族史与支气管哮喘的关联有统计学意义(P<0.01),OR值分别为3.25、6.23、4.38。床褥经常晾晒可降低支气管哮喘的发生(P<0.01,OR=0.27)。结论职业接触粉尘或有害气体、住房装修、父母有哮喘家族史可能是成人支气管哮喘发生的危险因素,床褥经常晾晒是保护性因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors for adult asthma in Ningxia . Methods A hospital-based casecontrol study in 122 patients of adult asthma and 205 community controls was carried out to investigate risk factors for adult asthma . The data was statistically analyzed by unconditional logistic regression. Results It was revealed in univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis that occupational dust or gas exposed, house fitment, Family history of asthma had statistically significant correlation （ P 〈 0.01 ）, the OR values of them were 3.25,6.23 and 4.38 respectively. Drying the bedding regularity might decrease the risk of asthma （ P 〈 0.01 ）, the OR values was 0. 27. Conclusion It was suggested that occupational dust or gas exposed, house fitment, Family history of asthma might be the risk factor of asthma while Drying the beddings regularly would be the protective factor.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2009年第4期465-467,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
宁夏医科大学基金资助
