摘要
目的探讨与成人哮喘有关的室内环境危险因素。方法采用成组设计的病例对照流行病学研究方法,选择2004年7月—2006年5月在宁夏医学院附属医院与银川市医院呼吸科病房住院和门诊确诊的哮喘患者122例为病例组,选择两所医院附近的无过敏性疾病和呼吸疾病的社区居民205例为对照组。进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析。结果单因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示有统计学意义(P<0.05)的因素有:住房是平房,住房装修,在装修室内感到气短,床褥经常晾晒,厨房无排烟设备,排烟渠道通向墙内烟道,冬天用焦炭取暖,用柴草做饭。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,住房是平房、住房装修与哮喘的发生成正相关(P<0.01),OR值分别为10.26,6.23。床褥经常晾晒是哮喘的保护因素(OR=0.27,P<0.01)。结论室内环境因素与哮喘的发生密切相关。住房是平房、住房装修可能会增加患哮喘的危险性,床褥经常晾晒可降低哮喘的发生。
Objective To determine indoor environmental risk factors for adults asthma.Methods A hospital-based case-control study included 122 adult patients with asthma and 205 community controls was carried out to investigate indoor environmental factors for adult asthma.The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression.Results It was revealed in univariate analysis that one-story house,newly decorated house,short of breath hard in newly decorated house,drying the beddings in th...
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期149-150,共2页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
空气污染
室内
哮喘
病例-对照研究
环境暴露
Air pollution
indoor
Asthma
Case-control study
Environmental exposure
