摘要
目的探讨认知干预对神经症患者服药依从性的影响。方法将77例神经症患者按住院床号单双号分为观察组37例和对照组40例,给对照组实施一般护理和健康教育,观察组在一般护理和健康教育的基础上,实施认知干预。分别在两组患者入院时、出院时及出院后3月、6月,用自编的服药依从性调查表进行评定,同时比较两组精神病护理观察量表评分及复发率。结果观察组患者在出院时及出院后3月6、月的服药依从性明显高于对照组,出院时精神病护理观察量表评分低于对照组,出院后6月复发率低于对照组。结论认知干预能提高神经症患者服药依从性,有利于病情恢复。
Objective To study the effect of cognitive intervention on compliance in medicine taking for patients with neurosis.Method Divide 77patients with neurosis into observation group（n=37） and control group（n=40） according to the bed number.Patients in control group receive routine nursing care and health education.Patients in observation group receive cognitive intervention based on routine nursing care and health education.Assess the patients in two groups by self-designed questionnaire on the day of admission discharge and 3 months, 6 months after discharge. Compare the nursing observation result on psychosis and recurrence rate of patients in two groups. Result The score of nursing observation on psy- chosis for patients in observation group is lower than patients in control group. The score of compliance for patients in observation group 3 months, 6 months after discharge is higher than the score of patients in control group. The recurrence rate is lower in observation group after discharge. Conclusion Cognitive intervention can improve the compliance in medicine taking for patients with neurosis and is beneficial to rehabilitation.
出处
《护理与康复》
2009年第8期641-643,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
神经症
认知干预
服药依从性
Neurosis
Cognitive intervention
Compliance in medicine taking
