摘要
目的探讨医院重症监护病房(ICU)病人医院感染的临床特点及预防。方法对我院2007年1月至2009年2月ICU119例医院感染病人的发病部位、基础疾病、感染病原菌种等进行回顾性分析。结果下呼吸道、泌尿系是医院感染最常见的感染部位,ICU住院病人医院感染的发生与机体抵抗力、医务人员的不规范操作及防患意识的缺乏等因素有关。结论医院感染是目前ICU中威胁病人生命的最严重的疾病及导致病人死亡的主要原因,加强ICU的管理、提高医务人员的防患意识并改进方法,合理应用抗生素等综合措施,能有效减少医院感染的发生。
Objective To discuss the clinical characteristic and precaution of patients in ICU. Methods Carrying on the reciew analysis to 119 example patients with hospital-acquired infection in ICU about locus of pathologies ,primary disease,the type of infection bacteria and so on from January 2007 to February 2009 in our hospital .Results Lower respiratory tract and urianry tract infection are the most common hospital-acquired infection sites the occurrence of hospital-acquired infection in ICU is related with organism resistance ,nonstandard operation of the medical personnel and the lack of prevention awareness and so on. Conclusions Hospital-acquired infection is the most serious disease to threat the lives of patients and main reason to cause the patient to die. Strengthening the management in ICU, enhancing pervention awareness of the medical personnel and improving methods, giving reasonable use of antibiotics and so on ,can reduce the occurrence of hospital-acquired infection.
出处
《医学信息》
2009年第9期1830-1831,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
