摘要
目的了解光明办事处2007、2008年的麻疹发病情况,并比较其发病率,总结防控经验,为制定更科学的麻疹防控措施提供有力依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制系统提供的数据,调查光明办事处麻疹病例,应用SPSS11.5统计软件,采用描述性流行病学方法描述光明办事处麻疹流行状况,采用卡方检验对控制效果进行分析。结果2007年光明辖区麻疹发病66例,8个月至14岁儿童发病率最高,为99.5/万。2008年共发生麻疹8例,比2007年发病率下降明显(X2=54.8,p<0.001)。结论2007年光明办事处麻疹疫情形势严峻与我办事处局部地区常规免疫接种工作没有得到认真组织落实有关,开放社康中心规范化接种门诊,采取综合防治措施对麻疹控制工作有显著效果。
Objective To Explore the measles epidemiology and compare the incidences between 2007 and 2008, in order to find right measures to control measles and also provide evidence. Methods Disease data of patients of measles came from Disease Prevention and Control Surveillance System of China and our investigation. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to present the epidemiological situation of measles in Guangming by applying Spssl 1.5 software, meanwhile chi-square test was used to compared incidence rate. Results There were 66 patients of measles reported in Guangming in 2007 and childrens between 8 months and 14 years old had the most high incidence rate, which is 99 per ten thousand. However, there was only 8 cases in 2008, and the incidence rate was significant decresed compared to that of 2007 （the chi-square was 54.8,p value was 〈0.001）.Conclusion The high incidence rate of measles showed that conventional immunization was not implemented effectively, especially in north and center communities. Conprehensive measures such as ？ were taken and the incidence rate was significantly decreased, which showed that measures played roles.
出处
《医学信息》
2009年第9期1808-1811,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
预防与控制
Measles
Epidemiology
Prevention and control
