摘要
目的了解宝安区沙井街道的麻疹流行病学特征,为制订控制麻疹策略提供科学依据。方法对深圳市宝安区沙井街道2006年的麻疹发病资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2006年沙井街道的麻疹报告病例209例,年发病率为28.64/10万,发病时间集中在5、6、7三个月;发病人群主要以4岁以下的散居儿童和20～30岁年龄段左右的外来青工为主;86.6%的病例无麻疹疫苗接种史或免疫史不详。结论2006年的麻疹发病率明显高于往年,今后应把4岁以下的散居儿童和外来劳务青工作为麻疹防控工作的重点人群,并适当地开展麻疹疫苗的接种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of measles and to provide scientific basis for controlling and preventing measles in Shajing Street of Baoan District. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the data of measles reported from Shajing Street in 2006. Results A total of 209 cases were reported in 2006, and the incidence was 28.64/100,000. The epidemic season was mainly in May, June and July, The patients were mainly migrant workers aged between 20 and 30 years and native children under 4, 86,6% of the cases were not immunized or with a dubious immunization history. Conclusions The measles incidence in 2006 is significantly higher than that of the former years. For reducing the incidence of measles, it is necessary to put emphasis on the migrant workers aged between 20 and 30 years and the children under 4 year-old, and strenclthen the measles vaccination properly.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2007年第5期1441-1442,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
分析
Measles
Epidemiology
Analysis
