摘要
明清时期,实学思潮高涨,学术研究由空谈性理向务实求真转变。在学风转向的大背景下,学术精神出现了新特点:"实事求是"的理性精神受到推崇,并渗透到社会生活的诸多领域,从而成为具有普遍意义的学术精神的表征;"实测而知"的科学精神得到重视,严密推理、实地验证、注重证据等思维方法渗透至经史研究中,为学术研究注入了新精神;"明道救世"的致用精神高扬,人们普遍把学术研究和解决社会问题联系起来,使学术更加关注社会;"君王皆贼"的启蒙精神形成,人们对专制政治的弊端及危害进行了研究和批判,显露出早期启蒙思想的光辉,并成为后世中华民族反对独裁政治的精神来源。以上四点集中反映了明清时代的学术精神,从而成为社会进步的主流。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the new characteristics arised in academic spirit. The rational spirit of being practical and realistic was inspired, and it also penetrated into various dimensions of social life. The scientific spirit of all knowledge coming from practice was emphasized, which imposed new spirit on the academy study. The practical spirit of puttingtheory into practice prevailed, as a result of which academic study was closely related with solving social problems. The enlightenment spirit of equality was formed. People criticized the despotism, which unveiled the earlier enlightenment light. All these four aspects reflected the academic spirit in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the mainstream of the social development.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2009年第4期30-35,共6页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
明清
学术精神
实事求是
实测而知
明道救世
启蒙
the Ming and Qing Dynasties
academic spirit
being practical and realistic
all knowledge coming from practice
putting theory into practice
enlightenment
