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带足背内侧皮神经及其营养血管筋膜皮瓣的应用解剖学 被引量:16

Applied anatomy of dorsalis pedis fasciocutaneous flap pedicled with medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous nerual vessels
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摘要 足背内侧皮神经高位分支2例黄群武①廖进民①吕端远①谢华①在解剖一具成年女性下肢标本时,发现足背内侧皮神经在小腿外侧肌群内或其深筋膜深面分为内、外侧支,同时伴有足背中间皮神经缺如。为积累资料,现报道如下。左下肢:腓浅神经在腓骨颈处起于腓总神经,穿腓骨长... Objective:To provide anatomic basis for the application of medial dorsalis pedis fasciocutaneous neurovascular flapMethods:The observation and measurement of the medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous nerves,its nutrient vessels and blood supplies of its adjacent skin bellow a line between medial and lateral malleolus were made on 32 adult cadaver lower extremity specimensResults:The blood supply of the medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous nerves origins from the cutaneous arteries of the dorsalis pedis arteryThe cutaneous arteries emerged from interior edge of superior extensor retinaculm and from the space between the first and second metataesal bone are relatively consistent,and they are 08 mm and 06 mm in external diameter,08 cm and 05 cm in length respectively at each perforating siteA longitudinal or chainliked anastomosis of the interneural fascicle and paranerve was formed by the nutrient branches of medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous neural arteries,meanwhile a widespread network in the superficial fascia around the medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous nerve also formed by the cutaneous and neural nutrient branchesConclusions:The transfer of fasciocutaneous flap based on the medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous neural vessels could be designed and used to repair the adjacent soft tissue defects
出处 《中国临床解剖学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期209-212,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
基金 广东省高教厅切块基金资助项目
关键词 足背内侧皮神经 皮神经 营养血管 筋膜皮瓣 medial dorsalis pedis cutaneous nerves cutaneous neural vessels fasciocutaneous flap applied anatomy
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