摘要
2002年12月11日,台湾地区公布施行了《环境基本法》。由于《环境基本法》的公布施行是在台湾地区主要环境保护相关法规均已公布施行后才制定公布,法规架构沿袭了台湾地区1970年代的《公害防治基本法》(草案)及1980年代的《环境保护基本法》(草案),是否能够处理廿一世纪的前瞻性环境议题,符合"永续发展"的需求,仍有疑问。本文尝试评析该法,简介《环境基本法》的立法背景及沿革,检讨《环境基本法》的实施现状以及评析法规内容,提出本法的不足之处,最后并尝试提出迎向新世纪的环境基本法应具备的架构及内容。
In Taiwan, after major environmental protection laws and rules were promulgated and effected, Basic Environment Act was promulgated and effected on December 11, 2002. The Act＇s framework followed the draft of Public Nuisance Prevention Act of 1970＇s and the draft of Basic Environment Act of 1980＇s. Nonetheless, it is argua- ble whether or not the Act can handle with the forward - looking environmental issues in 21 centuries to meet the requirement of sustainable development. In order to further understand the Act, this essay is trying to analyze the Act, to summarize the legislation background and history, to review the status quo of implementation and to comment the text of the Act. Moreover, this essay is also trying to provide suggestions for the framework and texts a basic environment act should have in the new century to meet the requirements of environmental issues under global change.
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第7期9-14,共6页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
环境基本法
环境法典
跨媒体污染
整合性环境立法
第三代环境管制工具
Basic Environment Act
environment code
cross - media pollution
integration of environmental laws
third generation environmental regulation
