摘要
公民环境权是现代法治国家公民的一项基本权利,对环境权的保护和救济,具有重大的现实意义。从环境权保障的民法层面来看,就是要制定"绿色民法典",即利用物权法原理解决自然资源立法问题;从宪法的国际层面来看,目前世界各国的环境权立法已经呈现出宪法化、公民权化和具体化的趋势。我国宪法中还没有明确规定公民的环境权,而且存在着宪法诉讼或违宪审查制度的缺憾,在环境行政执法方面存在着环保法规不健全、执法不严等问题,亟需制定一部完整的环境保护基本法并在执法方面加以改进。
The citizen＇s environment right is a basic right for modern citizen, thus protection and relief of environment right are significant. Viewing from the civil law, the guarantee of environment right needs to establish ＂green civil code＂, namely make use of theory of property law to solve the lawmaking in natural resources. Viewing from the constitution, the lawmaking in environment right in global countries shows the trend of constitution, citizen right and reification. The citizen＇s environment right has not been stipulated clearly in our Constitutions, moreover there are still some shortcomings such as constitution lawsuit and censor violating the constitution. The existing Environment Protection Law already can＇t fit the needs of social economic development, thus it is urgent to establish a perfect environment protection law.
出处
《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第2期45-51,60,共8页
Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金
成都理工大学青年科学基金项目"论环境权的公法保障"的后期成果(2005QJ17)
关键词
环境权
公法保障
宪法
民法
环境保护法
environment right
public law guarantee
constitution
civil law
environment protection law
