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标准外伤大骨瓣减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤24例分析

Curative effects of the standard large craniectom on severe brain injuries
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摘要 目的:探讨标准外伤大骨瓣减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤的手术方法和疗效。方法:回顾性分析采用标准外伤大骨瓣减压术治疗24例重型颅脑损伤患者的临床资料及疗效。结果:生存20例,生存率83.3%。病死4例,病死率16.7%。20例生存患者,术后随访12个月以上,根据日常生活活动能力分级法,Ⅰ级9例,Ⅱ级7例,Ⅲ级2例,Ⅳ级1例,Ⅴ级1例。结论:标准外伤大骨瓣减压术是治疗重型颅脑损伤患者的有效方法。 Objective: To explore the surgical methods and curative efficacy of the standard large trauma craniectomy on severe traumatic brain injured patients. Methods:The clinical data and efficacy of standard large trauma craniectomy in 24 patients on severe brain trauma from January 2005 to January 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results:There were 20 patients who were survived in 24 patients,accounting for 83. 3%. Four patients were died, the death rate was 16. 7%. A follow-up of more than 12 months were conducted in the 20 survived patients according to the activity of daily living(ADL) grading system ,these patients who belongs to grade I , grade II , grade III, grade IV, and grade V were 9,7,2,1 and 1 respectively. Conclusions :The curative efficacy of standdard large trauma craniectomy on severe brain trauma is good.
作者 汤家才
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2009年第7期590-592,共3页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词 脑损伤 颅骨切开术 标准外伤大骨瓣减压术 日常生活活动能力 brain injuries craniotomy standard large trauma craniectomy activity of daily living
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