4Mur M M,Yang J,Fier A,et al.Pancreatic Elastase Induces Liver Injury by Activating Cytokine Production[J].J Gastrointest Surg,2002,6(3):474-480.
5Ammori B J,Barclay G R,Larvin M,et al.Hypocalcemia in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis.A Putative Role for Systemic Endotoxin Exposure[J].Pancreas,2003,26:213-217.
6Ueda T,Takeyama Y,Takase K,et al.Hematin is One of the Cytotoxic Factors in Pancreatitis-associated Ascitic Fluid that Causes Hepatocellular Injury[J].Surgery,2002,131:66-74.
7Yang J,Fier A,Carter Y,et al.Liver Injury during Acute Pancreatitis:the Role of Pancreatitis-associated Ascitic Fluid(PAAF),p38-MAPK,and Caspase-3 in Inducing Hepatocyte Apoptosis[J].J Gastrolntest Surg,2003,7:200-208.
8Ramudo L,Manso M A,DeDios J.Biliary Pancreatitis-associated Ascitic Fluid Activates the Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Acinar Cells[J].Critical Care Medicine,2005,33:143-148.
9Ueno N,Kashiwamura S,Ueda H,et al.Role of Interleukin 18 in Nitric Oxide Production and Pancreatic Damage during Pancreatitis[J].Shock,2005,24:564-570.
10Leung B,Culshaw S,Gracie J,et al.A Role for IL-18 in Neutrophil Activation[J].J Immunol,2001,167:2879-2882.
8Miller BJ, Henderson A, Strong RW, et al.Necrotizing pancreatitis: operating for life.World J surg,1994,18:906-910.
9Yekebas EF, Eisenberger CF, Ohnesorge H, et al.Attenuation of sepsis-related immunoparalysis by continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in experimental porcine pancreatitis.Crit Care Med,2001,29:1423-1430.
10Andrulli A, Perri F, Annese V. Guidelines for treatment of acute pancreatitis. Gut, 1999,44:579-580.
2De Waele JJ,Blot S.The value of IL-6 in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis[J].J Clin Gastroenterol,2007,41(5):534-535.
3Martin Alonso MA,Santamaria A,Saracibar E,et al.Cytokines and other immunological parameters as markers of distant organ involvement in acute pancreatitis[J].Med Clin(Barc),2007,128(11):401-406.
4Folch-Puy E.Importance of the liver in systemic complications associated with acute panreatitis:the role of Kupffer cells[J].J Pathol,2007,211(4):383-388.
5Malleo G,Mazzon E,Siriwardena AK,et al.TNF-alpha as a therapeutic target in acute pancreatitis-lessons from experimental models[J].Sci World J,2007,30(7):431-448.