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论服务贸易补贴的多边规则 被引量:2

On Multilateral Rules for Subsidies for Services Sectors
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摘要 鉴于补贴对服务贸易可能产生的扭曲作用,建立和完善服务贸易补贴的多边纪律无疑是十分重要的。GATS有关服务贸易补贴的现行规定主要体现为第15条,另外,GATS第2条、第17条等也对其有间接规范作用。这些规定均存在缺陷与不足,因而服务贸易的多边谈判将服务贸易补贴作为了其项下的一个重要议题。但是截至目前为止,谈判仍未取得重要进展。我国则应积极关注和参与谈判,并以适当的方式设置我国的服务贸易补贴。 In light of distortive effects subsidies may have on trade in services, it is essential to develop multilateral disciplines for them. Article XV of GATS is the only existing provision on Subsidies for Services Sectors, and Article Ⅱ and XVⅡ also bind them to some extent. However, all these provisions have defects. Consequently, rules for Subsidies for Services Sectors are key issues in negotiations on trade in services. Up to now, no great headway has been made for various reasons. China shall participate in these negotiations and grant Subsidies for Services Sectors in an appropriate manner.
作者 艾素君
机构地区 上海大学法学院
出处 《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》 2009年第4期88-95,共8页 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
基金 2009年度上海市教育委员会科研创新项目"WTO补贴与反补贴的规则与实践及中国之对策"的阶段性研究成果
关键词 服务贸易 补贴 多边谈判 Trade in services Subsidy Multilateral negotiation
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参考文献9

  • 1WTO: Questions Relevant to the Information Exchange Required under the Subsidies Negotiation Mandate, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/16, February 1997.
  • 2WTO Working Party on GATS Rules: Communication from Chile, Hong Kong, China, Mexico, Peru and Switzerland-Proposal for a Provisional Definition of Subsidies in Services, JOB (05) /96.
  • 3http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/do/www/readDoc? document_id=84973&action=content.
  • 4WTO working party on GATS Rules : Subsidies for Services Sectors - Information Contained in WTO Trade Policy Reviews, Background Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/25, and Add. 1 to Add.5.
  • 5WTO working party on GATS Rules: Subsidies for Services Sectors - Information Contained in WTO Trade Policy Reviews, Background Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/25/Add.5.
  • 6江帆.浅谈服务贸易反补贴制度[J].广州市经济管理干部学院学报,2005,7(3):34-37. 被引量:2
  • 7杨光华.服务补贴规范发展必要性之初探.政大法学评论,2004,(5).
  • 8李仲平,李炼.“美国对华铜版纸案”述评--基于反补贴申诉的考察[J].法商研究,2008,25(1):3-9. 被引量:8
  • 9Rudolf Adlung. (2007) "Negotiation on Safeguards and Subsidies in Services: A Never-ending Story," Journal of International Economic Law 245.

二级参考文献18

  • 1Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination of the Less- Than- Fair- Value Investigation of Coated Free Sheet Paper from the Republic of China ,October 17, 2007.
  • 2The Commission's Public Report Coated Free Sheet Paper from China, Indonesia, and Korea ,Investigation Nos. 701-TA-444 -446 and 731-TA- 1105- 1107 (Final), USITC Publication 3965, November 2007.
  • 3步欣.《中国企业反对美方对我国钢铁产品发起“两反”调查》,《国际商报》2007年7月2日.
  • 4《美国对中国产品发起第七起双反调查中国强烈反对》,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cede/chn/ssxw/t380680.htm.
  • 5DynamicRandom Access Memory Semiconductors from the Republic of Korea j Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 72 Fed. Reg. 7015(February 14, 2007), and Accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at 6.
  • 6Preamble, 63 Fed. Reg. 65363.
  • 7Department of Commerce: Coated Free Sheet Paper from the People's Republic of China: Amended Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination,72 Fed. Reg. 17484 (April 9, 2007).
  • 8Fabrique de Fer de Charleroi v. United States, 166 F. Supp. 2d. 593, 604 (CIT 2001).
  • 9Notice of Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Countervailing Duty Determination with Final Antidumping Duty Determination: Certain Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat products From the Republic of Korea, 67 FR 9685, 9683 (March 4, 2002) .
  • 1019 CFR 351. 525(b) (6) (iii),505(a) (2) (i), 505(a)(2) (ii), 505(a)(3) (ii).

共引文献8

同被引文献17

  • 1石静霞,胡荣国.区域经济一体化中的服务贸易问题[J].法学评论,2005,23(5):55-61. 被引量:4
  • 2See the Agreement on Subsidies and Counter- vailing Duties(ASCM) and the Agreement on Agricul- ture(AoA), respectively.
  • 3Chapter 5: International disciplines on subsidies, [EB/OL]. http://www.iisd.org/gsi/intemational- dis- ciplines-subsidies.
  • 4中国商务部网站[EB/oL].http://tradeinservices.mo:com.gov.cn/upload/2010/10/21/1287645616750-169320.pd.
  • 5Xinhua News Agency: WTO appellate body confirms illegal U.S. subsidies to Boeing[EB/OL]. http: / / tradeinservices.mofcom.go v.cn/ en/ a/ 2012-0 3-13 / 97264.shtml.
  • 6商务部世贸司服务处编译、提供:《0EcD服务贸易出口补贴研究报告》(2009.07)fEB/OL].http://www.SCCWtO.net/webpages/WebMessageAc-tion_viewlndexl.action?menuid=9643E97FD-BAC413986E2A02A180009DC&id=c9e3d6cc一4bb9-43(14一aSa7一dlbda811P422.
  • 7Subsidies to services sectors: A Neo-protec- tionist distortion or a useful development tool? UNC- TAD/DITC/TNCD/MISC/2OO3/7[EB/OL]. :. unctad.org/en/docs/ditctncdmisc20037_en.pd:.
  • 8Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl, Pierre Sauve, GATS and the Regulation of Trade in Services, Cambridge Books Online, p.467[EB/OL], http://eb- ooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?, bid= CBO9780511494543.
  • 9See WTO Report 2006, Subsidies, II.Trade and the WTO, F. Subsidies and the WTO[EB/OL]. http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/an- rep_e/wtr06-2f_e.pdf.
  • 10Marconini Mario, (2009) "Revisiting Regional Trade Agreements and Their Impact on Services Trade," International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, <http://www.ictsd. org>.

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