摘要
在中国古代社会,证据的获取具有四个基本特点:裁判者必须积极主动地获取证据;"情讯"和刑讯是获取供词主要的、制度化方法;重视获取物证,勘验鉴定技术相对发达;取证方法的经验性。这些特点体现了古代诉讼文化的特质,使得古代社会证据的获取既具有历史的合理性又存在时代的缺陷。
In ancient China, obtainment of evidence has four essential features：The referee must obtain the evidence positively and initiatively ; The inquisition by torture and by sentiment are main institutional methods of obtaining the confession ; Pay attention to obtaining material evidence, the technology of investigation is relatively developed; Methods of obtaining evidence based on experience. These features embody the spirit of lawsuit culture of ancient times, which enabled obtainment of evidenc in ancient times both has the historical rationality and flaws of times.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期139-144,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"中国古代证据制度史研究"(07YBA033)
关键词
中国古代
证据获取
基本特点
理据
ancient China
obtainment of evidence
essential feature
theoretical basis
