摘要
荒政作为中国古代应对自然灾害的政府行为,包涵着丰富的原始风险意识。而从认识灾害的规律、以平籴法应对灾荒,到设常平仓自觉地转移、分摊灾荒风险,再到仓储的多元化、养恤的互保化和救灾的预案化,中国古代荒政逐渐成熟的过程也反映了中国古代应对自然灾害的风险管理的大致轮廓。
The countermeasures against natural calamities are a kind of governmental activities to deal with the natural disasters to reduce losses in ancient China, in which an original awareness of wealth risk included. From being cognizant of the regular patterns of disaster and taking the advantage of ‘ fairly buying in grain’ to ‘ often opening of grain storage’ guided by a consciousness of transferring and apportioning the disaster risk conscientiously through the diversified pattern of warehouse, the mutual-almsgiving, and the disaster relief with the prevention plans, ancient Chinese countermeasures against calamities became mature gradually. It also leaves us a skeleton of ancient Chinese management against natural risks for hedging losses in natural disasters.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期122-127,共6页
Academic Research
