摘要
膜生物反应器是将膜分离技术与生物处理工艺相结合而开发的新型系统。该文就膜生物反应器的特征、研究现状、不同形式反应器的技术参数与处理效果等,进行了综述。由于膜生物反应器具有明显的优点,故愈来愈受到人们的重视,成为研究的热点之一。膜生物反应器的研究和应用范围不断拓宽,有的已进入污水处理实用阶段。建议今后在开发适合于分离的特种膜方面,在膜组件形式、操作条件、清洗方式等对膜通量的影响方面,以及生物作用与膜分离工艺的相互影响机制等方面,进行深入研究。
The membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a kind of new system which combined biological treatment process with membrane separation technology. In this paper a comprehensive discussion about the MBR was given, including the characteristics, the present status of study, the technological parameters and the treatment effect of different reactor models. Due to the obvious superiority of this technology, more and more importance is attached to it. The scope of study and application of MBR is widened continuously and in some areas it has been used practically. Some suggestions about further research were presented, including developing special membrane suitable for MBR, studying the influence of membrane model, operational condition and cleaning model to the membrane flux, and revealing the effect mechanism between biological action and membrane separation.
出处
《上海环境科学》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第7期17-19,30,共4页
Shanghai Environmental Sciences
关键词
膜生物反应器
膜分离
废水处理
Membrane reactor Membrane separation technology Biological treatment process Treating effect Present status of study Prospects for application
