摘要
蜜蜂独特的生物学特性决定了它对化学农药的危害十分敏感,因此,精确地测定化学农药对蜜蜂的毒性和评价化学农药对蜜蜂的危害,对保护蜜蜂等非靶标生物和新农药的开发与推广都具有重要作用.在众多测定化学农药对蜜蜂的毒性方法中,急性毒性的测定是最主要的手段,是评价化学农药对蜜蜂危害的基础.从急性经口毒性和急性触杀毒性两方面综述了化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法和危害评价体系.
Pollinators, such as honeybees and bumble bees, are crucial to the harvest. During their foraging behavior, bees are also exposed to the risk of poisoning due to chemical pesticide treatments. At the same time, they are also very sensitive to chemical pesticides for its morphological and ethological features, therefore, it is very important to assess the hazard of pesticides on bees systematic and measure the toxicity of pesticides to bees for bee protection and new pesticides exploitation. Many measuring methods were used to investigate the toxicity of pesticides to bees, among which acute toxicity bioassays were the main ones. All kinds of measuring methods are summed up from two aspects the acute toxicity of pesticides to bees（acute oral toxicity and acute contact toxicity） and the hazard assessments of pesticides on bees and the hazard assessment was simply introduced.
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期320-324,共5页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences)
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(nyhyzx07-041)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项
关键词
蜜蜂
化学农药
急性经口毒性
急性触杀毒性
危害评价
bees
chemical pesticides
acute oral toxicity
acute contact toxicity
hazard assessment
