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学龄前儿童智商及其影响因素的调查分析 被引量:1

AN INVESTIGATION OF INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ)OF THE CHILDREN UNDER SCHOOLAGE
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摘要 目的:对幼儿园学龄前儿童进行智力测验,并对影响智力的因素进行分析。方法:用《中国比内测验》对幼儿园学龄前儿童进行了智力测验,并对IQ用SPSS统计分析软件进行单因素与多因素分析。结果:儿童智商基本呈正态分布,学龄前儿童在智力水平上无性别差异,教师及科技人员子女智商较高。经多元Logistic回归模型分析发现影响学龄前儿童智力发展的主要因素是父母文化程度、入幼儿园的时间长短、母亲的年龄和母亲生育年龄。 Objective:To test the IQs of under schoolage children and to analyse the factors that may influence the IQsMethods:152 under schoolage children's IQs were tested with 《 Chinese BiNei Test third Edition》 and the IQs were analysed by SPSS statistical softwareResults: The IQs distribution appears normal distribution There is no significant difference of IQs between girls and boys The IQs of children whose parents are teachers or do scientific work are significantly higher than other occupations The Nonconditional Logistic Model multivariate analysis indicates that four factors have significant relationship with IQ: 1education level of the parents 2the period of children staying in kindergarten 3 Mothers' age 4 The age that mother born her childConclusion:The growth and educational environment of children play animportant role for developing children's intelligence
出处 《天津医科大学学报》 1998年第2期138-140,共3页 Journal of Tianjin Medical University
关键词 学龄前儿童 智商 影响因素 IQ Children under schoolage Related factors
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