摘要
以托鲁巴姆、GS2和赤茄为砧木，西安绿茄、圆丰1号、黑又亮长茄为接穗，研究了嫁接栽培对茄子产量、品质和黄萎病抗性的影响。结果表明：茄子嫁接成活率为92．31％；嫁接苗前期产量低于自根茄或持平，总产量显著高于自根茄，增加幅度在8．3％～37．3％之间，3个供试砧木依次为托鲁巴姆〉GS2〉赤茄〉CK；嫁接后尽管果实单糖和干物质的含量有所提高，锌含量低于自根茄，但是主要营养成分含量与自根苗相比无显著差异；此外，嫁接提高了茄子时黄萎病的抗性，其发病率和病情指数降低幅度分别在20．4％～67．5％和25．5～56．1之间，不同砧木的抗病效果顺序为：托鲁巴姆〉GS2〉赤茄。
The experiment with three varieties as rootstocks and scions studied the effect of grafting cultivation on eggplant＇s yield, quality and resistance to Verticillium Wilt. The results showed that the grafted eggplant survival rate is 92. 3%; The output of grafted eggplant at early stage was lower than those of non-grafted eggplants, total yields of grafted eggplant was significantly higher than those of non-grafted eggplants, increasing scopes was 8. 3%-37. 3%. Tolubamu was highest, next was GS2, red eggplant, CK successively; Although the contents of single sugar, dry matter were higher and zinc was significantly lower in grafted eggplant than those in non-grafted eggplant, contents of nutrient in grafted were not significantly different from those in non-grafted eggplants; The grafting method can significantly increase resistantance to VerticiUium Wilt, the scopes of rate of infection and degree of infection were 20. 4%-67. 5% and 25. 5-56.1 respectively. The resistance of Tolubamu to Verticillum Wilt was strongest and followed by GS2 and red eggplant respectively.
出处
《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2009年第4期335-339,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
唐山市科技研究与发展计划:嫁接栽培对茄子黄萎病抗性影响和防治技术研究(07160207B)
关键词
茄子
嫁接
黄萎病
产量
品质
Eggplant
Graft
Yield
Verticillum Wilt
Quality
