摘要
目的探讨社区高血压患者健康行为的影响因素,为制定健康行为的干预策略提供依据。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表II(HPLPII)、自我效能问卷(SES)、社会支持评定量表及自行设计的一般资料问卷,对106例社区高血压患者的健康行为、自我效能、社会支持、知识水平等进行调查。结果47.2%的患者健康行为总体水平较差,52.8%的患者为好,健康行为与自我效能、社会支持、婚姻状况显著相关(P<0.01);自我效能对健康行为的预测力最强。结论社区的医护人员应综合各相关因素,尤其重视自我效能对患者健康行为的促进作用,制定并督导实施相关的干预措施。
Objective To develop solution by analyzing the influencing factor for the health behavior of blood pressure patients. Methods The health behavior, self--efficacy, social support and knowledge of 106 cases of hige pressure patients in community are investigated by questionnaire. Results The health behavior level of 47. 2% patients is low and other pa- tients are good. The health behavior is related to self--efficacy, social support, marriage situation （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Medical personnel should pay attention to the promotion of self--efficacy to patients＂ health behavior and implement intervening measure by intergrating different correlative factors.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2009年第3期11-12,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
高血压
健康行为
hypertension
health behavior
