摘要
为了指导粮食生产商、加工商的二层决策,提高粮农种粮的积极性,在满足政府对大型供应商补贴建粮库的前提下,对大型粮食供应商与加工商协作定价进行了完全静态博弈分析,得出最优履约公式,并总结了基于联合库存合同的协作定价运作条件——首先确定合理的合同价格谈判范围,在此基础上得出双方履约概率最大的违约金和加工商库存补贴值。该条件有利于指导粮食供应链中供应商与加工商的协作定价合同的制定,同时也说明政府支持大型供应商建粮库有助于粮食供应链的整合。
In order to guide suppliers and processors to make mutually beneficial strategies in two-level grain supply chain and to increase peasants＇ grain planting enthusiasm, collaborative pricing between suppliers and processors is studied with the method of static game of complete in- formation on the premise of government＇s subsidy for large suppliers building grain warehouse. The formula of optimal performance rate of contract is obtained. Operation conditions of collaborative pricing contract are summed up as follows：firstly, the reasonable bargaining range of conract price should be determined;then,the penalty for both sides who don＇t implement the contract and the suppliers＇ inventory subsidy from processors are obtained when the probability of the supplier and the processor to perform contract is maximum. These conditions are helpful to guide making collaborative pricing contracts in grain supply chain between suppliers and processors, and shows that it is helpful to integrate grain supply chain if the government supports large suppliers for building warehouses.
出处
《技术经济》
2009年第6期108-112,共5页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70672117)
关键词
粮食供应链
完全信息静态博弈
联合库存管理
协作定价
grain supply chain^static game of complete informatiomjointly managed inventory management
collaborative pricing
