摘要
20世纪初期外蒙古从中国独立出去,是民初袁世凯当政时期乃至随后半个世纪牵动中国政治的一个重要历史事件。在地缘政治优势下,沙俄政府利用中国时局的混乱策划了外蒙古独立的闹剧。对此,袁世凯政府采取了一定的因应措施,通过三年多交涉最终达成《中俄蒙协约》。尽管该协约使俄国基本实现了其"舍名求实"的既定方针,对于中国是个丧权辱国的协约,但它确定了中国对外蒙的领土主权,外蒙仅在中国的领土范围内实行高度自治,这是对强权政治下宗主权理论的一种突破。
Outer Mongolia＇s independence in the 1910s is an important historical event in the period of Yuan Shikai＇s reign as well as the subsequent Chinese modern history. Taking advantage favorable geopolitics and Chinese confusion, Russia Government plotted Outer Mongolia＇s independence. In response, Yuan Shikai Government took certain measures and concluded the Sino-Russian-Mongolian Agreement after over three years of arguing. Although the agreement for China is a humiliating treaty, which made Russian policy come true,it identified China＇s territorial sovereignty over Outer Mongolia. Outer Mongolia only enjoys high degree of autonomy in Chinese territory. This is a breakthrough of Suzerainty theory invented by Western powers.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期88-92,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
2008年江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目阶段性研究成果(项目名称:近代中国政府对边疆危机的策应
编号:08SJD7700003)
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