摘要
目的:探讨尿路感染中段尿细菌培养的病原菌谱及耐药情况,为合理使用抗生素提供依据。方法:无菌方法留取中段尿,常规分离培养鉴定,K-B法进行药敏试验。结果:422份中段尿标本共培养出病原菌223株,其中革兰阴性杆菌中以大肠埃希氏菌为主(39.9%),革兰阳性球菌中以表皮葡萄球菌(13%)为主。药敏试验显示:除万古霉素、呋南妥因、亚胺培南外,其它10种抗菌药物均有较高的耐药率。结论:引起尿路感染的病原菌及其耐药性与有关报道有同有异。提示合理使用抗生素应引起高度重视。
Objective：To study urinary tract infection urine bacterial culture of the pathogen spectrum and resistance in order to provide the basis for the rational use of antibiotics. Methods： Ways sterile urine, conventional isolation and culture of identification, K- B method sensitivity test. Results ：422 urine specimens were co -cultured the pathogen 223, one of gram- negative bacilli with Escherichia coli - based （39. 9% ）, Gram - positive cocci in Staphylococcus epidermidis （ 13% ） dominated. Sensitivity test showed that： In addition to vancomycin, furosemide properly because of the South, imipenem, other 10 kinds of antimicrobial resistance rates are higher. Conclusion：The pathogens causing urinary tract infection and drug resistance with the reported differences have there is the same. Prompted the rational use of antibiotics should be a high degree of attention.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2009年第5期1066-1067,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
尿道感染
细菌培养
药敏试验
Urinary tract infections
Bacterial culture
Sensitivity test
