摘要
目的通过流行病学调查，探讨糖尿病视网膜病变（ｄｉａｂｅｔｉｃｒｅｔｉｎｏｐａｔｈｙ，ＤＲ）的相关危险因素。方法以人群为基础，对安徽省六地市随机抽样筛检确诊为糖尿病（ｄｉａｂｅｔｅｓｍｅｌｉｔｕｓ，ＤＭ）的患者２１６人进行ＤＲ的调查。具体方法包括设调查表；测血压；实验室检查：空腹血糖、餐后２小时血糖、尿白蛋白排泄率、甘油三脂、胆固醇及眼底检查。结果病程、空腹血糖、尿白蛋白排泄率和血压与ＤＲ的发病呈显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０５），甘油三脂、胆固醇与ＤＲ无明显相关关系（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论长病程、高血糖和高血压是ＤＲ发生的重要危险因素。
Purpose Researching the related risk factors of diabetic retinopathy(DR)through the epidemiological investigation. Methods Basing on a population random sampling survey and screening in 6 areas and cities of Anhui,216 diabetics were screened and they were then investigated in detail by filling in forms,measuring blood pressure,ocular examination including ophthalmoscopy,and lab examination including fasting blood glucose(FBG),blood glucose 2 hours after meal,urine albumin excretion(UAE),serum triglyceride,and cholesterol. Results The resultant data revealed that the duration of diabetes,blood pressure FBG and UAE were associated significantly with DR(P<0.05),and serum triglyceride and cholesterol were associated not significantly with DR(P>0.05). Conclusion Long duration of diabetes,high FBG and high blood pressure are the important risk factors of DR,and urine albumin might forebode the occurrence of DR.
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第2期119-121,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
关键词
糖尿病
视网膜病
病因学
流行病学
Diabetic retinopathy/etiology Diabetic retinopathy/epidemiology Epidemiologic factors
