5Michael M Barth "Risk -Based Insurance Solvency Regulation in the U S ".
6Compagne,C.Minimum Standards of solvency for insurance firms-Report of the ad hoc Working Party on Minimum Standards of Solvency[J].OEEC,TP/AS(61) 1,1961.
7De.Wit.G.W.and Kastelijn,W.M.The solvency margin in non-life insurance companies,the solvency margin in non-life insurance companies[J].Austin Bulletin Ii,1980,(136).
8De Mori,B.Possibilite d'Etude des indices de Solvabilite acceptables pour le calcul d' unemarge minimum de solvabilite des enterprises d'assurance contre les dommages[J].Austin Bulletin,1965,(3):286.
9Daykin,C.D.The development of concepts of adequacy and solvency in non-life insurance in the EEC[J].Transactions of the 22 -th International congress of Actuaries,1984,5:299.
10First Council Directive of 24 July 1973 on the Coordination of laws,Regulations and adiministrative provisions relating to the taking -up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than life assurance[J].(73/239/EEC) Official Journal of the European Communities No L228 16.8.1973 p3.
10Campagne C. Minimum standards of solvency for insurance firms Report of the ad hoc Working Party on Minimum Standards of Solvency[J].OEEC TP/AS,1961,(01).