摘要
史学界通常认为,在中朝两国关系发展史上,明朝与李氏朝鲜的宗藩关系最为典型,是两国关系最好的时期。两国之间保持着频繁的往来,朝鲜定期遣使朝贡,明朝对其贡献的方物,本着"厚往薄来"的原则,给予丰厚的回赐。而对明朝不时向朝鲜索征贡物的史实,往往给以忽视,或避而不谈。而明前期,明朝向朝鲜索征"处女"、"火者"、"海青鹰子"等就属于"别贡"性质。这种"别贡"给朝鲜带来沉重的负担,给两国关系带来很大的影响。
It is believed that the relationship between Ming Dynasty and Li Dynasty of Korea was typical Suzerain--Vassal relationship during early period of Ming Dynasty, which was the golden age in the history of the national relationship between China and Korea. These two countries were keeping in touch with each other frequently. While Korea sent its ambassadors to China with tributes on time, Ming Dynasty gave many precious gifts back on principle of ＂give more, gain less＂. However, the fact was ignored or not mentioned that Ming Dynasty imposed Korea to pay other tributes sometimes. So the main aim of this article is to show Korean ＂Other Tributes＂ imposed by Early Ming Dynasty, such as ＂virgin＂, ＂eunuch＇and ＂the hawk Haidongqing＂, and to illuminate the heavy burden on Korea by, this kind of ＂Other Tributes＂ and the mutual influence on the national relationship between China and Korea.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期60-66,共7页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
明朝
索征
朝鲜“别贡”
Ming Dynasty
imposition
＂Other Tributes＂ of Korea
