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免费义务教育政策对马拉维和加纳的影响初探——基于公平与效率视角的分析 被引量:2

The Impact of Implement Free Primary Education Policy in Malawi and Ghana:Based on Equity and Efficiency Perspective
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摘要 马拉维和加纳分别于1994年和1996年开始实施免费义务教育政策,它们的实施方式存在一定的差异,从而也使得在实施免费义务教育后10年内的教育规模和质量有所差别,同时也使得两国义务教育体系的公平与效率也产生了差异,主要体现在入学率、师生比、留级率和升学率等指标上。 In 1994 and 1996, Malawi and Ghana have been implemented free primary education policy, but their methods are different, thus after 10 years of the implementation of the free primary education , this two country vary by the size and quality of education, at the same time, they has made equity and efficiency of their compulsory education system also had a difference, mainly in enrollment, teachers and students ratio, repetition rates, completion rates and other indicators.
出处 《教育与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期58-62,共5页 Education & Economy
关键词 马拉维 加纳 免费义务教育 公平 效率 Malawi Ghana free primary education equity efficiency
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  • 1中国外交部.马拉维国家概况[EB/OL].http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/fzs/gjlb/mlw/mlw_gigk/default.htm.2009-02-05.
  • 2中国外交部.加纳国家概况[EB/OL].http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/fzs/gjlb/1535/1535xO/default.htm.2008-10-11.
  • 3Ministry of Education (Malawi) and Malawi National Commission for UNESCO. The Development of Education in Malawi [ EB/ OL]. http://www. ibe. unesco. org/International/ICFA7/English/ Natreps/reports/malawi. pdf , 2004 - 09 - 7.
  • 4Ministry of Education and Sports( Ghana) . Preliminary Education Sector Performance Report 2005. [ EB/OL ]. http://siteresources. woddbank. org,/EXTEDSTATS/Resources/ 3232763 - 1171296486662/3445940 - 1171494155154/Report2005. pdf, 2005 -07 - 17.
  • 5Le Grand. Equity and Choice: An Essay in Economics and Applied Philosophy. [ M]. London :Routledge, 1991.24.
  • 6周圆.高等教育投资中的公平和效率问题[J].决策与信息(财经观察),2008(4):85-86. 被引量:2
  • 7Kazuma Inane Moses , Oketch Implementing . Free Primary Educallon Policy in Malawi and Ghana: Equity and Efficiency Analysis [ J/OL ]. Peabody Journal of Education 2008, 83 : 51 -59.
  • 8World Bank. Books, Buildings, and Learning Outcomes: An Impact Evaluation of World Bank Support to Basic Education in Ghana [ EB/OL ]. http ://go. worldbank.org/WSOTGK9DR2,2008 - 10-12.
  • 9World Bank. Cost Education in Malawi [ EB/OL] temal/default/ Financing and School Effectiveness of http://www - wds. worldbank. org/extemal/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/07/05/000160016 _200550705175204/Rendered/PD F/328020MW0Cost0financing0No178.pdf, 2004-08-09.

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